레이블이 북한(North Korea)인 게시물을 표시합니다. 모든 게시물 표시
레이블이 북한(North Korea)인 게시물을 표시합니다. 모든 게시물 표시

2013-08-22

National Museum of Korean Contemporary History




National Museum of Korean Contemporary History


National Museum of Korean Contemporary History, opened in the winter of 2012, is right across from the Gyeongbokgung Palace in Seoul.

Its premises belonged to Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism 
before the museum was established.

As a recently-built museum, it is very clean and well-designed.
Especially, Presidential Room, where visitors can sit on the chair, exhibits its geographical advantage well. 

Please, look at the following picture.


Through scenery from the window, visitors can see the Blue House(Korean presidential palace) behind the Gyeongbokgung Palace at the foot of Mt.Inwangsan


The museum covers Korean history from 1876 to the present day.
1876 was the year that the first modern international treaty for Joseon was signed with Japan, then Joseon gradually headed for a downfall.


Republic of Korea(South Korea) was established in 1948 after the liberation of 1945.
That was not an easy-going compromise, 
there had been a number of terrorism -sometimes resulted in slaughters of innocent people, for example, April Third Incident - between left and right wings since the liberation. 


If you like to learn more about this period, I'd like to recommend you look the webtoon titled 'Operation Chromite' (http://comics.nate.com/webtoon/detail.php?btno=55715)

This webtoon, focused on an ordinary family, has been published online and gained popularity from internet users.

Its cartoonist, Yoon Taeho, attained fame with previous webtoon titled 'Misaeng', which also converted into a movie afterwards.


Personally speaking, I was born in 1986.
The year I was born was the last period of Jeon Doowhuan who was the last dictator of South Korea.
There was an immense nationwide protest against his dictatorship throughout June of the following year(6월항쟁, 六月抗爭)
It is probably impossible for me to imagine how my parents endured that time.
They were a poor newly-wed in their late twenties, and had two babies to bring up.

Meanwhile, I am the very beneficiary of the miracle of Han River.
In 1988 when I was three, South Korea held the Seoul Olympic.
Industrialization that had been driven by the government since 1960s just started to get reward back to Koreans.

My generation was at the end of governmental oppression.
When I was in the lower grades in elementary school,
I did something like a mass game that was similar to that of the present North Korea
and also had to gather up in the school ground every monday morning in order to listen to principal's speech.

On the other hand, we were a generation of new flow.
Unlike our previous generation, we didn't pay attention to the ideology, right or left.
I am class of 05, we elected the first student representative who had no political preference and that was shock to our seniors.
In short, we were the first generation that derailed dichotomy whether right or left.
However, that didn't mean we made head against the existing rule.
We were more familiar with capital than ideology and politics.
That's the reason why we were the first students who accepted franchise stores on campus with no repulsion.
 



The museum is currently holding a special exhibition on Korean War(1950-1953)



the course of the Korean War


documents as a result of armistice agreement of Korean War

replicas are available for visitors to read

the inside of the special exhibition





the document of armistice agreement contains five representatives' autographs.
However, there were no name from South Korea, 
since Korean army was controlled by the US at those times.

That's why the Korean War is called a proxy war.


Even though Koreans have made numerous errors in our contemporary history, 
democratization and economic development have been substantially achieved. 

Still has a long way to go... 

So many open sores are left behind our rapid economic and political developments.


2011-10-31

[鐵原Cheolwon] The far north of South Korea


Choelwon is one of the northernmost cities of Korea

To put it concretely, it is located in the center of the Korean peninsula, so it was an important city before the Korean War started in 1950.

Cheolwon started being developed under Japanese imperialism, for instance, it was the first city installed the water distribute system among cities in Gangwon-do.


However, it has turned into a farming area with a strong tinge of fortress city.


The First Site : 제2땅굴 ( The illegal tunnel made by North Korea in DMZ)





The Stone monument above says South Korean government had collected money from its people in order to discover this tunnel in 1970s

Koreans are willing to cough their money when their country appeal for help, we knew the similar situation of IMF period(the late 90s) that Koreans donated their gold and money for Korea.

(Even though Korean did, there's no one to take money out for this country now)



There are some doubts about the tunnel which insist that this tunnel was dug by South Korea, this board that you can see in the above picture was denying that.





These were possesions of a North Korean spy.
He was shot dead of course, but the leftovers are alive.


A pouch of rice, 고추장(red pepper paste), a bowl and a spoon, cigarettes and a lighter...

The spy was probably a man
who ate when he was hungry,
slept when he was sleepy,
cried when he was sad,
like us..







Change the heavy subject. 

The man on the poster is 이준기 who is an actor famous for his girlish face
(Not girly features)

He is serving in the army as a military entertainer(?)

I see he is doing well. haha.



The Second Site : 철원 평화 전망대 (Chelwon Peace Observatory)


A monument to a visit from President 박정희(Park), which was constructed in the late 1960s





Four tunnels made by North Korea


This is a miniature of a palace of Goong-ye who was the king of the Post-Goguryeo(901-918)

Goong-ye was a misfortunate king
because his capital in Cheolwon only lasted for about 20 years,
but that is not all.

His capital is currently located in the DMZ which no one has been to for about 60 years.
That's why Goong-ye is remembered as a misfortunate king.





Also, Cheolwon is a topography of volcano, this panel says about it.  


The Third Site : 월정리역 (Woljeong Station)

This railroad track was cut due to the Korean War

Just a rusty train has been left alone there. 








The Fourth Site : 조선노동당사 (The building of the Joseon Labor Party)




This building was a background in 서태지와 아이들(Taiji boys)'s  M/V("발해를 꿈꾸며") in 1994

For now, visitors are prohibited to get in the building due to a danger of collapsing





The Fifth Site : 철원 제일 교회 (the ruin of Cheolwon Je-il Church)




The Sixth Site : 고석정(孤石停, Goseok-jeong)

Goseok-jeong is one of famous picturesque places in Korea.

The towering rock in the picture is called "Goseok-jeong" which refers to "a lonely rock"

The emerald-colored stream flows under "Goseock-jeong", it looked like a piece of painting.

A book of Joseon period(신증동국여지승람) says that there was a monument built by King Jin-pyeong of Silla on the rock, but it hasn't been found in present time.

It's a kind of mystery, if it would be found someday, that will be surely a huge discovery in Korean history. 


Cheolwon City runs shuttle buses for sightseeing

Please refer to this site for more information :

http://www.cwg.go.kr/tour/sub.html?menuKey=129