레이블이 조선(the Joseon Dynasty)인 게시물을 표시합니다. 모든 게시물 표시
레이블이 조선(the Joseon Dynasty)인 게시물을 표시합니다. 모든 게시물 표시

2013-08-22

National Museum of Korean Contemporary History




National Museum of Korean Contemporary History


National Museum of Korean Contemporary History, opened in the winter of 2012, is right across from the Gyeongbokgung Palace in Seoul.

Its premises belonged to Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism 
before the museum was established.

As a recently-built museum, it is very clean and well-designed.
Especially, Presidential Room, where visitors can sit on the chair, exhibits its geographical advantage well. 

Please, look at the following picture.


Through scenery from the window, visitors can see the Blue House(Korean presidential palace) behind the Gyeongbokgung Palace at the foot of Mt.Inwangsan


The museum covers Korean history from 1876 to the present day.
1876 was the year that the first modern international treaty for Joseon was signed with Japan, then Joseon gradually headed for a downfall.


Republic of Korea(South Korea) was established in 1948 after the liberation of 1945.
That was not an easy-going compromise, 
there had been a number of terrorism -sometimes resulted in slaughters of innocent people, for example, April Third Incident - between left and right wings since the liberation. 


If you like to learn more about this period, I'd like to recommend you look the webtoon titled 'Operation Chromite' (http://comics.nate.com/webtoon/detail.php?btno=55715)

This webtoon, focused on an ordinary family, has been published online and gained popularity from internet users.

Its cartoonist, Yoon Taeho, attained fame with previous webtoon titled 'Misaeng', which also converted into a movie afterwards.


Personally speaking, I was born in 1986.
The year I was born was the last period of Jeon Doowhuan who was the last dictator of South Korea.
There was an immense nationwide protest against his dictatorship throughout June of the following year(6월항쟁, 六月抗爭)
It is probably impossible for me to imagine how my parents endured that time.
They were a poor newly-wed in their late twenties, and had two babies to bring up.

Meanwhile, I am the very beneficiary of the miracle of Han River.
In 1988 when I was three, South Korea held the Seoul Olympic.
Industrialization that had been driven by the government since 1960s just started to get reward back to Koreans.

My generation was at the end of governmental oppression.
When I was in the lower grades in elementary school,
I did something like a mass game that was similar to that of the present North Korea
and also had to gather up in the school ground every monday morning in order to listen to principal's speech.

On the other hand, we were a generation of new flow.
Unlike our previous generation, we didn't pay attention to the ideology, right or left.
I am class of 05, we elected the first student representative who had no political preference and that was shock to our seniors.
In short, we were the first generation that derailed dichotomy whether right or left.
However, that didn't mean we made head against the existing rule.
We were more familiar with capital than ideology and politics.
That's the reason why we were the first students who accepted franchise stores on campus with no repulsion.
 



The museum is currently holding a special exhibition on Korean War(1950-1953)



the course of the Korean War


documents as a result of armistice agreement of Korean War

replicas are available for visitors to read

the inside of the special exhibition





the document of armistice agreement contains five representatives' autographs.
However, there were no name from South Korea, 
since Korean army was controlled by the US at those times.

That's why the Korean War is called a proxy war.


Even though Koreans have made numerous errors in our contemporary history, 
democratization and economic development have been substantially achieved. 

Still has a long way to go... 

So many open sores are left behind our rapid economic and political developments.


2013-05-19

The Road of Chusa Kim Jeonghee (Jeju)


Jeju Island, Korea (May 6, 2013)


Jeju Island, well-known scenic spot of Korea, is also a place having memories of Chusa(Kim Jeonghee 1786-1856)


Chusa was a Confucian scholar and artist of the Joseon Dynasty. 

He was a member of royal family, and was bright since he was a child.

He could also travel Qing China as the dependant of diplomat when he was young. 

this experience had influenced throughout his life and his art work. 

but he was exiled to Jeju island far away from Seoul by false charges at his 55.



Recently, Jeju established the historical road follwing the life of Chusa, named "Chusa Yubaekil(추사 유배길)"

Chusa Yubaekil is consist of three roads;
the Road of Meditation(사색의 길)
the Road of Connection(인연의 길)
the Road of Tenacity(집념의 길)



#. The Road of Meditation 


 The Road of Meditation starts at Andeok Valley and reaches to Sanbangsan Mountain.

Andeok Valley is very interesting to me because valleys are rarely found in Jeju Island. 

▲ A shelter prehistoric in which inhabitants had lived

the valley is not that long to look around but it has primitive nature intact

I could enjoy feelings as if the time stand still 

I would like to strongly recommend the Andeok Valley for the experience of nature's wonder 
even though it had a bad transportation

After looking around the valley, I tried to go to Mt.Sanbangsan on foot
but I gave up since there were just few direction boards to the mountain, 
and the road was no longer fascinating to me as the Andeok Valley ended

 so I took a bus directly bound for Mt.Sanbangsan


# Mt.Sanbangsan


Mt.Sanbang is 395m in height not that high

but its unique appearance attracts visitors' attentions.

In fact, it has an interesting legend related to its unique appearance. 

Jeju island, a volcanic island, has Mt.Halla with a huge crater in the center. 

the legend says that Mt.Sanbangsan was the top of the Mt.Halla. 



Sanbanggulsa Grotto 

there is a Buddha statue made of stone.

detail-oriented visitors can find several poems and letters on the wall, which are presenting its long history.

the grotto has also an intriguing legend, which says that
water drops falling out from the ceiling of the cave is the tear drops of gaddess named Sanbangdeok

visitors can taste the water


# Daejeong Confucian School

Daejeong Confucian School is the starting point of the Road of Tenacity



Jeju had not been much influenced by Confucianism as much as the mainland of the mainland

So visiting there also gave me a different pleasure



# Daejeong Village

Daejeong Village is an old village with lots of historical sites and heritage

In the Joseon period, there was a goverment office ruling the western area of Jeju



Dol Harubang, man-shaped stone statue, is the symbol of Jeju

especially, Dol Harubangs of Daejeong Village are believed to be the oldest ones



# Mrs.Jeong Nanjoo Maria's grave


Jeong Nanjoo was a daughter of Jeong yakhyeon who was an older brother of Jeong yakyong. 

the Jeongs was an intellectual family of the late Joseon Dynasty, but they were repressed by the king's maternal relatives, for being catholic converts.

Jeong Nanjoo Maria was exiled to Jeju in the wake of the execution of her husband, Hwang Sayeong, who was another convert.

While heading to Jeju from Seoul, she left her baby boy at Chuja Island
since she was afraid that her boy would be harmed.
the descendants of the baby boy are told to be still living in the island 

Jeong Maria was the first Catholic convert who lived in Jeju. 
Korean Catholic currently preserves this area as a holy place.


after looking around the maria's grave located outside of Daejeong village,
 I rode a bicycle back to the village

On the way to the village, I ran into a group of monuments of old people.

I would like to introduce one of the stories written on them.

on wedding day, bride lost her husband by a fall from a horse. 

but she had never left the family of the husband, for her whole life, looked after parents in law.



#. Chusa Memorial Museum


Chusa is Kim Jeonghee's pen name who represents the 19th century of Korea.
He made a great contribution in the Confucian arts including calligraphy as well as the research of ancient Korean epigraphs. 
this museum was built on the site where Chusa lived for about nine years since he had been sent into exile on Jeju. 
In this place, he accomplished his own calligraphy, Chusache, and also produced the legendary painting, Sehando.



2012-01-02

Relics found in Bodhisattva statue of Song-guang Temple



順天 松廣寺 腹藏 遺物

순천 송광사 복장 유물 전시회 (국립 고궁박물관)


Discovery of relics in a wooden Bodhisattva statue of Song-guang Temple in Suncheon 
(National Palace Museum of Korea)



Bok-jang-yu-mul refers to 'relic in the Buddhist statue' in Korean.
Ancestors put valuables into Buddhist statues after making them, praying for their health and happiness.



In 2009, Joseon Dinasty's bok-jang-yu-mul were found in a wooden Bodhisattva statue in Song-guang Temple, Suncheon.

the donor were two court ladies(宮女), Ms.Noh and Ms.Park, who had served Prince Gyeong-an(1644-1665). 

They created this wooden Bodhisattva statue praying for longevity of Prince  Gyeong-an  and his wife in 1662.

However, Prince Gyeong-an died young in 1665.

Prince Kyung-an's father was So-hyeon(소현세자) who had been dragged to China after the invasion by Ching China(淸) in 1636, So-hyeon could be back to Joseon afterwards but died suddenly in 1645.(His death is now believed to be conducted by his father King In-jo, who feared his son's new ideologies)

Along with So-hyeon's death, his wife, Gang-bin(강빈), falsely accused of putting poison into king's food and executed leaving her three sons.

However, survived three sons, including Prince  Gyeong-an, unfortunately, all died in their early ages.


Few months ago, very popular Korean TV drama "Chu-no(追奴)" had dealt with this story,
so this exhibition made my heart more painful to his life.



















2011-01-18

[공주(公州)] 공산성(公山城)



The Fieldtrip to Gongju (1)


Gongju was the second captital of Baekje(B.C.18~A.D.660)

after the first capital Hanseong(the present Seoul) was destroyed by Goguryeo(고구려:高句麗)

From 475 to 538, Gongju(then Woong-jin) was the center of Baekje

until Sabi became the third capital in 538. 

Although Gongju was only the captital for about 60 years,

it has significant relics of the Baekje Dynasty.
  

Here is the first relic of Baekje, GongSanSeong(공산성:公山城)


The West Gate of GongSanSeong


The name GongSanSeong  is a combination of Gong(公) and SanSeong(山城).

'Gong' came out of 'Gongju(公州)', 'SanSeong' means a mountain fortress in Korean.

So the name GongSanSeong means the Mountain Fortress of Gongju.

However, GongSanSeong was called 'Woong-jin-seong(熊津城)' in the Baekje period.

because Gongju was named Woongjin at that time.





This fortress was constructed during the Baekje period.

However, the present stone-piled fortress was constructed in the Joseon Dynasty(1392~1910).

This fortress was made using soil and mud in Baekje period.

As a result, the culture of two dynasties co-exists in this fortress.


The stone monument constructed in the Joseon Dynasty



The Relics of Baekje Palace on the Top of the mountain


The relic of a pond constructed in the Baekje period

The Scenery of "Ssangsu-jeong" from the Pond Relic

There is a gazebo named "SsangSu-jeong" on the top of this mountain.

"SsangSu" means 'two trees', while "jeong" means a gazebo.

The gazebo got its name from the two trees that used to stand there.

In the Joseon Dynasty, King Injo(1595~1649) who had just evacuated Seoul (where a rebellion had risen), looked out at Seoul while leaning on the trees.

The rebellion was crushed, and the pleased King granted the trees a noble title.

However, they withered, so people built a gazebo to remember the trees by.



This is the SsangSu-jeong


The Relics of Baekje Palace



The Street of Gongju from Gong-sanseong

The Mountain Chiri

From GongSanSeong, you can see Chiri Mountain(就利山).

Chiri Mountain is a significant place in regards to the collapse of Baekje.

After the collapse of Baekje by the Tang(唐) and Silla(新羅) Dynasties in 660 , 

the ritual for rapprochement between the Baekje and Silla Dynasties was conducted on this mountain

with the participation of delegations from three other conturies.

Somebody says that Baekje's Chiri Mountain is not the actual Chiri Mountain

shown in the picture,

because the mountain in the picture is too low and the altar is nowhere to be found.

It is one of the mysteries of Baekje.